Predominantly in built up areas and gardens, acid grassland, dwarf shrub heath, also in improved grassland, neutral grassland, marshy grassland, sand dunes, introduced vegetation, littoral sediments, rarely on inland rock (cliff/ outcrop), Blechnum penna-marina fern beds, arable and horticulture, coastal (saline) grassland, Fachine scrub, cushion heath (coastal/ inland), strandline vegetation. 0-423 m (700 m on Mt Adam summit). Naturalised. Frequent. Widespread across the Falkland Islands. Not cultivated. (Upson R. & Lewis R. (2014). Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 225 pp.); Widespread, frequent. Falkland islands wide. ([Heller, 2019] Falklands Conservation Flora and Fauna List (Unknown));
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A Euro Siberian Boreo-temperate species that has naturalised extensively to become Circumpolar Boreo-temperate. (Upson R. & Lewis R. (2014). Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 225 pp.);
Blake D., Stanworth A., Wong L, Pagad S. (2020). Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species of Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). Version 1.2. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG.; Upson R. & Lewis R. (2014). Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 225 pp.; ([Heller, 2019] Falklands Conservation Flora and Fauna List (Unknown))