Common name
Asian Common Toad
Informal group
Amphibians and reptiles
Territories
Establishment status
Establishment status detail
Not established in the wild. (Horizon scanning consensus for Gibraltar (Unknown).);
Habitat
1. Forest
- 1.4. Forest – Temperate
- 1.5. Forest – Subtropical/tropical dry
- 1.6. Forest – Subtropical/tropical moist lowland
- 1.7. Forest – Subtropical/tropical mangrove vegetation above high tide level
- 1.9. Forest – Subtropical/tropical moist montane
14. Artificial - Terrestrial
- 14.1. Artificial - Terrestrial – Arable Land
- 14.2. Artificial - Terrestrial – Pastureland
- 14.3. Artificial - Terrestrial – Plantations
- 14.4. Artificial - Terrestrial – Rural Gardens
- 14.5. Artificial - Terrestrial – Urban Areas
- 14.6. Artificial - Terrestrial – Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest
15. Artificial - Aquatic
- 15.1. Artificial - Aquatic – Water Storage Areas [over 8 ha]
- 15.2. Artificial - Aquatic – Ponds [below 8 ha]
- 15.3. Artificial - Aquatic – Aquaculture Ponds
- 15.6. Artificial - Aquatic – Wastewater Treatment Areas
- 15.7. Artificial - Aquatic – Irrigated Land [includes irrigation channels]
- 15.8. Artificial - Aquatic – Seasonally Flooded Agricultural Land
- 15.9. Artificial - Aquatic – Canals and Drainage Channels, Ditches
3. Shrubland
- 3.4. Shrubland –Temperate
- 3.5. Shrubland – Subtropical/tropical dry
- 3.6. Shrubland – Subtropical/tropical moist
4. Grassland
- 4.5. Grassland – Subtropical/tropical dry
- 4.6. Grassland – Subtropical/tropical seasonally wet/flooded
5. Wetlands (inland)
- 5.1. Wetlands (inland) – Permanent rivers/streams/creeks (includes waterfalls)
- 5.5. Wetlands (inland) – Permanent freshwater lakes (over 8 ha)
- 5.7. Wetlands (inland) – Permanent freshwater marshes/pools (under 8 ha)
- 5.8. Wetlands (inland) – Seasonal/intermittent freshwater marshes/pools (under 8 ha)
Ecological impact detail
Moderate. (Horizon scanning consensus for Gibraltar (Unknown));
Human health impact detail
Minimal. (Horizon scanning consensus for Gibraltar (Unknown));
Socio-economic impacts
Minimal. (Horizon scanning consensus for Gibraltar (Unknown));
Pathway
References
Horizon scanning consensus for Gibraltar (Unknown).; Resource Catálogo de especies exóticas (2013). Available at: https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/medioambiente/portal/landing-page-%C3%A…;