Low Risk, Low Eradication Impedance, Low Net Area. (Creation of a Risk Assessment Protocol for Cultivated Species in the Falkland Islands and Volunteer invasive plant recording sheet (Unknown).); Naturalised and cultivated. Built up areas and gardens. Very rare. Recorded on East Falkland (Stanley) and Pebble Island. Some plants controlled (R. Lewis 2013). (Upson R and Lewis R. Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 2014; 225 pp.); Limited, rare. Falkland islands wide. ([Heller, 2019] Falklands Conservation Flora and Fauna List (Unknown));
Native to oceanic Southern-temperate areas. (Upson R and Lewis R. Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 2014; 225 pp.);
Cultivated ornamental. (Upson R and Lewis R. Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 2014; 225 pp.);
Blake D., Stanworth A., Wong L, Pagad S. (2020). Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species of Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). Version 1.2. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG.; Creation of a Risk Assessment Protocol for Cultivated Species in the Falkland Islands and Volunteer invasive plant recording sheet (Unknown)ment Protocol For Cultivated Species In The Falkland Islands And Volunteer Invasive Plant Recording Sheet; Upson R and Lewis R. Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 2014; 225 pp.; ([Heller, 2019] Falklands Conservation Flora and Fauna List (Unknown))