These Are Often Found Persisting In Gardens Long After Cultivation Has Ceased And Are Associated With Houses Or Settlements Which Are No Longer Inhabited. They Are Also Occasionally Found In Cemeteries Located Outside Of Settlements. (Creation of a Risk Assessment Protocol for Cultivated Species in the Falkland Islands and Volunteer invasive plant recording sheet (Unknown).);It Is Thought That It Would Not Become Invasive In The Falklands Because The Climate Is Not Suitable For Spread Of Tree Species, Especially Deciduous Trees. (Whitehead, J. (2008) Priorities for Control: A Risk Assessment of Introduced Species on the Falkland Islands. South Atlantic Invasive Species Project ); Widely scattered, rare. Falkland islands wide. ([Heller, 2019] Falklands Conservation Flora and Fauna List (Unknown)); Species Present In Five Or More 10Km Grid Squares. (Creation of a Risk Assessment Protocol for Cultivated Species in the Falkland Islands and Volunteer invasive plant recording sheet (Unknown).); Cultivated. Rare, widely scattered across the Falkland Islands. (Upson R. & Lewis R. (2014). Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 225 pp.);
- 14.4. Artificial - Terrestrial – Rural Gardens
- 14.5. Artificial - Terrestrial – Urban Areas
- 3.3. Shrubland – Boreal
- 3.4. Shrubland –Temperate
- 4.4. Grassland – Temperate
- 5.1. Wetlands (inland) – Permanent rivers/streams/creeks (includes waterfalls)
Invasive. (Whitehead, J. (2008) Priorities for Control: A Risk Assessment of Introduced Species on the Falkland Islands. South Atlantic Invasive Species Project .pdf); Casual & Persisting (Taxa); Moderate risk (R. Lewis 2013). (Upson R. & Lewis R. (2014). Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 225 pp.);
Pest, Natural Enemy. (Horizon scanning for non-native invertebrates in the Falklands (October 2018). Dataset);
The berries of elderberry also make them suitable for spread by birds. (Whitehead, J. (2008) Priorities for Control: A Risk Assessment of Introduced Species on the Falkland Islands. South Atlantic Invasive Species Project );
Blake D., Stanworth A., Wong L, Pagad S. (2020). Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species of Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). Version 1.2. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG.; Whitehead, J. (2008) Priorities for Control: A Risk Assessment of Introduced Species on the Falkland Islands. South Atlantic Invasive Species Project; ([Heller, 2019] Falklands Conservation Flora and Fauna List (Unknown)); Horizon scanning for non-native invertebrates in the Falklands (October 2018). Dataset;