Low Risk, High Eradication Impendance, Low Net Area. (Creation of a Risk Assessment Protocol for Cultivated Species in the Falkland Islands and Volunteer invasive plant recording sheet (Unknown).); Cultivated. Built up areas and gardens. 1-5 m. Very rare. Recorded on East Falkland (Stanley, Darwin), West Falkland (Fox Bay West) and West Point Island. Possibly locally extirpated (R. Lewis 2012). (Upson R and Lewis R. Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 2014; 225 pp.); Naturalised, rare. Falkland islands wide. ([Heller, 2019] Falklands Conservation Flora and Fauna List (Unknown));
Native to European Boreo-temperate regions and C. Asia. (Upson R and Lewis R. Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 2014; 225 pp.);
Cultivated ornamental. (Upson R. & Lewis R. (2014). Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 225 pp.);
Blake D., Stanworth A., Wong L, Pagad S. (2020). Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species of Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). Version 1.2. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG.; Creation of a Risk Assessment Protocol for Cultivated Species in the Falkland Islands and Volunteer invasive plant recording sheet (Unknown)ment Protocol For Cultivated Species In The Falkland Islands And Volunteer Invasive Plant Recording Sheet; Upson R and Lewis R. Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 2014; 225 pp.; ([Heller, 2019] Falklands Conservation Flora and Fauna List (Unknown))