Present on major inhabited islands but typically in gardens andd old fields, does not establish except on disturbed ground, does not invade intact habitats.
Invasive (Pagad, S. & Wong, L.J., 2020. Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species - Turks and Caicos Islands. Version 1.2. Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG). Checklist dataset. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15468/ytdnvt; Carey, E. et al (2014). Plant conservation challenges in the Bahama archipelago. The Botanical Review,80, pp.265-282););
Terrestrial.
Pagad, S. & Wong, L.J., 2020. Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species - Turks and Caicos Islands. Version 1.2. Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG). Checklist dataset. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15468/ytdnvt; Carey, E. et al (2014). Plant conservation challenges in the Bahama archipelago. The Botanical Review,80, pp.265-282);