Common. (Gibraltar flora database (Unknown)); Forest, shrub. (European Commission (2010) Especies exóticas invasoras en Andulasia – Talleres Provinciales 2004-2006. La Consejería de Medio Ambiente, Junta de Andalucía);
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- 1.4. Forest – Temperate
- 1.5. Forest – Subtropical/tropical dry
- 1.6. Forest – Subtropical/tropical moist lowland
- 2.1. Savanna - Dry
- 2.2. Savanna - Moist
- 5.1. Wetlands (inland) – Permanent rivers/streams/creeks (includes waterfalls)
- 5.2. Wetlands (inland) – Seasonal/intermittent/irregular rivers/streams/creeks
- 8.1. Desert – Hot
- 8.2. Desert – Temperate
Invasive (Perez, C.E. & Bensusan, K. (2005) The Upper Rock Nature Reserve, A Management and Action Plan. The Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society. Gibraltar; European Commission (2005) Especies vegetales invasoras en Andulasia. La Consejería de Medio Ambiente, Junta de Andalucía; European Commission (2010) Especies exóticas invasoras en Andulasia – Talleres Provinciales 2004-2006. La Consejería de Medio Ambiente, Junta de Andalucía);
Not a problem. (Species that have been introduced into Gibraltar. (Unknown).); Limited dispersal ability. (Perez, C.E. & Bensusan, K. (2005) The Upper Rock Nature Reserve, A Management and Action Plan. The Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society. Gibraltar);
Terrestrial. Introduced from Australia. (Species that have been introduced into Gibraltar. (Unknown).);
Pagad S., Wong L.J. (2020): Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species – Gibraltar. v1.1. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG; Perez, C.E. & Bensusan, K. (2005) The Upper Rock Nature Reserve, A Management and Action Plan. The Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society. Gibraltar; Gibraltar Nature Reserve Management Plan (2019). Department of the Environment, Heritage and Climate Change. H.M. Government of Gibraltar; Species that have been introduced into Gibraltar. (Unknown).; Gibraltar flora database (Unknown); European Commission (2005) Especies vegetales invasoras en Andulasia. La Consejería de Medio Ambiente, Junta de Andalucía; European Commission (2010) Especies exóticas invasoras en Andulasia – Talleres Provinciales 2004-2006. La Consejería de Medio Ambiente, Junta de Andalucía;