Naturalised. This putatively extirpated species was deliberately removed from all known sites as a precautionary action to reduce the impacts of invasive plants. However, as with all other putatively extirpated species, these may still be present in other locations or in the soil seedbank and ongoing monitoring is recommended. (Creation of a Risk Assessment Protocol for Cultivated Species in the Falkland Islands and Volunteer invasive plant recording sheet (Unknown).); Weed. (Creation of a Risk Assessment Protocol for Cultivated Species in the Falkland Islands and Volunteer invasive plant recording sheet (Unknown).); This Species Is Classed As Naturalised, As It Has Been Observed To Reproduce Unaided. Only Been Observed To Reproduce Vegetatively Not Sexually. It Established In Single Locations, Where They Spread By Creeping Rhizomes Over Several Square Metres. However, No Seedlings Were Recorded, Perhaps Due To Lack Of Cross-Pollination In These Strongly Out-Crossing Species. (Creation of a Risk Assessment Protocol for Cultivated Species in the Falkland Islands and Volunteer invasive plant recording sheet (Unknown).);High Risk, Low Eradication Impedence, Low Net Area. (Department of Agriculture (2014). Biosecurity Workshops Report. Department of Agriculture); Early Intervention Control Actions. (Pulling - Stanley. (Creation of a Risk Assessment Protocol for Cultivated Species in the Falkland Islands and Volunteer invasive plant recording sheet (Unknown).); Recorded on East Falkland (Stanley). Naturalised. Possibly locally extirpated. Moderate risk. All plants controlled (R. Lewis 2013). Not cultivated. (Upson R. & Lewis R. (2014). Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 225 pp); Naturalised, very rare. Found to the east of the island. ([Heller, 2019] Falklands Conservation Flora and Fauna List (Unknown));
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- 15.1. Artificial - Aquatic – Water Storage Areas [over 8 ha]
- 15.2. Artificial - Aquatic – Ponds [below 8 ha]
- 15.3. Artificial - Aquatic – Aquaculture Ponds
- 15.6. Artificial - Aquatic – Wastewater Treatment Areas
- 15.7. Artificial - Aquatic – Irrigated Land [includes irrigation channels]
- 15.8. Artificial - Aquatic – Seasonally Flooded Agricultural Land
- 15.9. Artificial - Aquatic – Canals and Drainage Channels, Ditches
- 5.1. Wetlands (inland) – Permanent rivers/streams/creeks (includes waterfalls)
- 5.11. Wetlands (inland) – Alpine wetlands (inc. temporary waters from snowmelt)
- 5.16. Wetlands (inland) – Permanent saline, brackish or alkaline marshes/pools
- 5.2. Wetlands (inland) – Seasonal/intermittent/irregular rivers/streams/creeks
- 5.4. Wetlands (inland) – Bogs, marshes, swamps, fens, peatlands
- 5.5. Wetlands (inland) – Permanent freshwater lakes (over 8 ha)
- 5.6. Wetlands (inland) – Seasonal/intermittent freshwater lakes (over 8 ha)
- 5.7. Wetlands (inland) – Permanent freshwater marshes/pools (under 8 ha)
- 5.8. Wetlands (inland) – Seasonal/intermittent freshwater marshes/pools (under 8 ha)
- 5.9. Wetlands (inland) – Freshwater springs and oases
Moderate impact. ([Heller, 2019] Falklands Conservation Flora and Fauna List (Unknown));
Native to Eurasian Southern-temperate areas but extensively naturalised beyond this range. (Resource ID 119 - UPDATED VASCULAR PLANT CHECKLIST AND ATLAS FOR THE FALKLAND ISLANDS - lewis2014);
Introduction pathway as Veh and Mach. (Department of Agriculture, 2019. Biosecurity Workshops Report. Department of Agriculture);
Blake D., Stanworth A., Wong L, Pagad S. (2020). Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species of Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). Version 1.2. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG.; Department of Agriculture (2014). Biosecurity Workshops Report. Department of Agriculture.pdf; Creation of a Risk Assessment Protocol for Cultivated Species in the Falkland Islands and Volunteer invasive plant recording sheet (Unknown).; Department of Agriculture, 2019. Biosecurity Workshops Report. Department of Agriculture; Upson R. & Lewis R. (2014). Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 225 pp; ([Heller, 2019] Falklands Conservation Flora and Fauna List (Unknown))