Widely Grown In Gardens And Are Already Spreading And Are Likely To Continue To Spread In Ungrazed Islands Or Inaccessible Locations Such As Cliffs. (Department of Agriculture (2014). Biosecurity Workshops Report. Department of Agriculture); Low Risk, Low Eradication Impendance, Low Net Area. (Creation of a Risk Assessment Protocol for Cultivated Species in the Falkland Islands and Volunteer invasive plant recording sheet (Unknown).); Currently Only Spreading In Areas Free From Grazing And Introduced From Southern South America (Anecdotal Or Circumstantial Evidence That These May Have Been Introduced Initially To Keppel Island In The C19Th By Indigenous Fuegian People Resident At The Missionary Society That Was Based There.). (Creation of a Risk Assessment Protocol for Cultivated Species in the Falkland Islands and Volunteer invasive plant recording sheet (Unknown).); Naturalised and cultivated. Rare. Recorded on East Falkland (Stanley), West Falkland (Hill Cove, Shallow Bay), New Island, West Point Island, Saunders Island, Keppel Island and Pebble Island. (Upson R. & Lewis R. (2014). Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 225 pp); Naturalised, rare. Falkland islands wide. ([Heller, 2019] Falklands Conservation Flora and Fauna List (Unknown));
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Invasive. Present in garden surveys. (Creation of a Risk Assessment Protocol for Cultivated Species in the Falkland Islands and Volunteer invasive plant recording sheet (Unknown).);
Southern South America: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, RÃo Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego, Tucumán), Chile (Región V, Región VI, Región VII, Región VIII, Región IX, Región X, Región XI, Región XII, Archipiélago Juan Fernández, Región Metropolitana de Santiago), Falkland Islands. (Upson R. & Lewis R. (2014). Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 225 pp);
Cultivated ornamental. (Upson R. & Lewis R. (2014). Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 225 pp);
Blake D., Stanworth A., Wong L, Pagad S. (2020). Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species of Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). Version 1.2. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG.; Department of Agriculture (2014). Biosecurity Workshops Report. Department of Agriculture.pdf; Creation of a Risk Assessment Protocol for Cultivated Species in the Falkland Islands and Volunteer invasive plant recording sheet (Unknown).; Upson R. & Lewis R. (2014). Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 225 pp; ([Heller, 2019] Falklands Conservation Flora and Fauna List (Unknown))