Cultivated, Agricultural or Planted species. Low Risk, Eradication Impedance, Low Net Area. (Creation of a Risk Assessment Protocol for Cultivated Species in the Falkland Islands and Volunteer invasive plant recording sheet (Unknown).);The risk of wilding pines establishing on the Falklands probably small to moderate, as even these coniferous trees have slow growth in the windy and dry Falklands environment. (Whitehead, J. (2008) Priorities for Control: A Risk Assessment of Introduced Species on the Falkland Islands. South Atlantic Invasive Species Project ); Present and spreading in the wild. (Department of Agriculture, 2019. Biosecurity Workshops Report. Department of Agriculture); Built up areas and gardens. Coniferous woodland (plantation, shelterbelt). Rarely in improved grassland. 1-40 m. Rare. Sparsely scattered across the Falkland Islands. (Upson R. & Lewis R. (2014). Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 225 pp.); Sparsely scattered, rare. Falkland islands wide. ([Heller, 2019] Falklands Conservation Flora and Fauna List (Unknown));
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- 1.4. Forest – Temperate
Invasive. (Whitehead, J. (2008) Priorities for Control: A Risk Assessment of Introduced Species on the Falkland Islands. South Atlantic Invasive Species Project .pdf; Department of Agriculture, 2019. Biosecurity Workshops Report. Department of Agriculture); Persisting (Taxa). Moderate risk (R. Lewis 2013). (Upson R. & Lewis R. (2014). Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 225 pp.);
Native to western North America. (Upson R. & Lewis R. (2014). Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 225 pp.);
Ornamental and windbreaker. (Upson R. & Lewis R. (2014). Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 225 pp.);
Blake D., Stanworth A., Wong L, Pagad S. (2020). Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species of Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). Version 1.2. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG.; Creation of a Risk Assessment Protocol for Cultivated Species in the Falkland Islands and Volunteer invasive plant recording sheet (Unknown).; Whitehead, J. (2008) Priorities for Control: A Risk Assessment of Introduced Species on the Falkland Islands. South Atlantic Invasive Species Project ; Department of Agriculture, 2019. Biosecurity Workshops Report. Department of Agriculture; Upson R. & Lewis R. (2014). Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 225 pp.; ([Heller, 2019] Falklands Conservation Flora and Fauna List (Unknown))