Common name
Black Elder; Black Elderberry; Elderberry
Informal group
Plants
Territories
Establishment status
Establishment status detail
Casual. (Copeland, A.I., Dawson, W. The introduced and invasive flora of Bermuda. Biol Invasions 27, 102 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-025-03559-8);
First record
1883
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Habitat
14. Artificial - Terrestrial
- 14.4. Artificial - Terrestrial – Rural Gardens
- 14.5. Artificial - Terrestrial – Urban Areas
3. Shrubland
- 3.3. Shrubland – Boreal
- 3.4. Shrubland –Temperate
4. Grassland
- 4.4. Grassland – Temperate
5. Wetlands (inland)
- 5.1. Wetlands (inland) – Permanent rivers/streams/creeks (includes waterfalls)
Other notes
Native to Europe and temperate Asia. (Copeland, A.I., Dawson, W. The introduced and invasive flora of Bermuda. Biol Invasions 27, 102 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-025-03559-8);
References
[83, 84, 18, 6, 71, 87, 102, 103, 203] Copeland, A.I., Dawson, W. The introduced and invasive flora of Bermuda. Biol Invasions 27, 102 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-025-03559-8