Common name
Maidenhair Fern; Venus-Hair Fern
Informal group
Plants
Territories
Establishment status
Establishment status detail
Introduced. (Copeland, A.I., Dawson, W. The introduced and invasive flora of Bermuda. Biol Invasions 27, 102 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-025-03559-8);
First record
1875
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Habitat
14. Artificial - Terrestrial
- 14.3. Artificial - Terrestrial – Plantations
- 14.4. Artificial - Terrestrial – Rural Gardens
- 14.5. Artificial - Terrestrial – Urban Areas
1. Forest
- 1.5. Forest – Subtropical/tropical dry
15. Artificial - Aquatic
- 15.9. Artificial - Aquatic – Canals and Drainage Channels, Ditches
5. Wetlands (inland)
- 5.1. Wetlands (inland) – Permanent rivers/streams/creeks (includes waterfalls)
- 5.2. Wetlands (inland) – Seasonal/intermittent/irregular rivers/streams/creeks
- 5.9. Wetlands (inland) – Freshwater springs and oases
6. Rocky Areas (e.g., inland cliffs, mountain peaks)
Other notes
Native to Europe, Africa, temperate and tropical Asia, the Pacific, Northern and Southern America and Australasia. (Copeland, A.I., Dawson, W. The introduced and invasive flora of Bermuda. Biol Invasions 27, 102 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-025-03559-8);
References
[83, 84, 18, 33, 71, 2, 100, 202, 203] Copeland, A.I., Dawson, W. The introduced and invasive flora of Bermuda. Biol Invasions 27, 102 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-025-03559-8