Common name
Eastern Purple Coneflower; Purple Coneflower; Cone Flower; Echinacea
Informal group
Plants
Territories
Establishment status
Establishment status detail
Introduced. (Copeland, A.I., Dawson, W. The introduced and invasive flora of Bermuda. Biol Invasions 27, 102 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-025-03559-8);
First record
1933
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Habitat
1. Forest
- 1.4. Forest – Temperate
14. Artificial - Terrestrial
- 14.4. Artificial - Terrestrial – Rural Gardens
- 14.5. Artificial - Terrestrial – Urban Areas
3. Shrubland
- 3.4. Shrubland –Temperate
4. Grassland
- 4.4. Grassland – Temperate
Other notes
Native to Northern America. (Copeland, A.I., Dawson, W. The introduced and invasive flora of Bermuda. Biol Invasions 27, 102 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-025-03559-8);
References
[23, 33, 71, 103, 202, 203] Copeland, A.I., Dawson, W. The introduced and invasive flora of Bermuda. Biol Invasions 27, 102 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-025-03559-8