Common name
Toad Rush; Toad Rush; Toadrush
Informal group
Plants
Territories
Establishment status
First record
1863
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Habitat
14. Artificial - Terrestrial
- 14.4. Artificial - Terrestrial – Rural Gardens
15. Artificial - Aquatic
- 15.1. Artificial - Aquatic – Water Storage Areas [over 8 ha]
- 15.2. Artificial - Aquatic – Ponds [below 8 ha]
- 15.3. Artificial - Aquatic – Aquaculture Ponds
- 15.5. Artificial - Aquatic – Excavations (open)
- 15.6. Artificial - Aquatic – Wastewater Treatment Areas
- 15.7. Artificial - Aquatic – Irrigated Land [includes irrigation channels]
- 15.8. Artificial - Aquatic – Seasonally Flooded Agricultural Land
- 15.9. Artificial - Aquatic – Canals and Drainage Channels, Ditches
5. Wetlands (inland)
- 5.1. Wetlands (inland) – Permanent rivers/streams/creeks (includes waterfalls)
- 5.2. Wetlands (inland) – Seasonal/intermittent/irregular rivers/streams/creeks
- 5.4. Wetlands (inland) – Bogs, marshes, swamps, fens, peatlands
- 5.5. Wetlands (inland) – Permanent freshwater lakes (over 8 ha)
- 5.6. Wetlands (inland) – Seasonal/intermittent freshwater lakes (over 8 ha)
- 5.7. Wetlands (inland) – Permanent freshwater marshes/pools (under 8 ha)
- 5.8. Wetlands (inland) – Seasonal/intermittent freshwater marshes/pools (under 8 ha)
Other notes
Native to Europe, Africa, temperate and tropical Asia, the Pacific and Northern and Southern America. (Copeland, A.I., Dawson, W. The introduced and invasive flora of Bermuda. Biol Invasions 27, 102 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-025-03559-8);
References
[1, 73, 18, 37, 100, 202, 203] Copeland, A.I., Dawson, W. The introduced and invasive flora of Bermuda. Biol Invasions 27, 102 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-025-03559-8