Low Eradication Impedance. (Creation of a Risk Assessment Protocol for Cultivated Species in the Falkland Islands and Volunteer invasive plant recording sheet (Unknown).); Cultivated. Built up areas and gardens; mixed woodland (plantation). 11-20 m. Very rare. Recorded on East Falkland (Stanley) and Keppel Island. (Upson R. & Lewis R. (2014). Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 225 pp.); Limited, very rare. Falkland islands wide. ([Heller, 2019] Falklands Conservation Flora and Fauna List (Unknown));
- 3.8. Shrubland – Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation
Persisting (Taxa). Moderate risk (R. Lewis 2013). (Upson R. & Lewis R. (2014). Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 225 pp.);
Native to western North America. (Upson R. & Lewis R. (2014). Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 225 pp.);
Agricultural or planted species. (Creation of a Risk Assessment Protocol for Cultivated Species in the Falkland Islands and Volunteer invasive plant recording sheet (Unknown).); Ornamental and windbreaker. (Upson R. & Lewis R. (2014). Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 225 pp.);
Blake D., Stanworth A., Wong L, Pagad S. (2020). Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species of Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). Version 1.2. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG.; Creation of a Risk Assessment Protocol for Cultivated Species in the Falkland Islands and Volunteer invasive plant recording sheet (Unknown).; Upson R. & Lewis R. (2014). Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 225 pp.; ([Heller, 2019] Falklands Conservation Flora and Fauna List (Unknown))