Agricultural or planted species. Low Risk, Low Eradication Impedance. (Creation of a Risk Assessment Protocol for Cultivated Species in the Falkland Islands and Volunteer invasive plant recording sheet (Unknown).); Rare. Sparsely scattered across the Falkland Islands (East Falkland, West Falkland, Beaver Island, Keppel Island, Pebble Island). Cultivated. Persisting. (Upson R and Lewis R. Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 2014; 225 pp.); Persisting, rare. Falkland islands wide. ([Heller, 2019] Falklands Conservation Flora and Fauna List (Unknown));
Native to Euro Siberian Boreo-temperate areas but extensively naturalised beyond this range. (Upson R and Lewis R. Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 2014; 225 pp.);
Cultivated fruit. (Upson R and Lewis R. Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 2014; 225 pp.);
Blake D., Stanworth A., Wong L, Pagad S. (2020). Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species of Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). Version 1.2. Invasive Species Specialist Group ISSG.;Creation of a Risk Assessment Protocol for Cultivated Species in the Falkland Islands and Volunteer invasive plant recording sheet (Unknown).; Upson R and Lewis R. Updated atlas and checklist. Report to Falklands Conservation. 2014; 225 pp.; ([Heller, 2019] Falklands Conservation Flora and Fauna List (Unknown))