6 groups: Rock Gun and Middle Hill, Jews' Gate, Apes' Den, Princess Caroline's Battery, Cable Car Top Station, St Michael's Cave. (Perez, C.E. & Bensusan, K. (2005) The Upper Rock Nature Reserve, A Management and Action Plan. The Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society. Gibraltar);
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- 1.4. Forest – Temperate
- 3.4. Shrubland –Temperate
- 3.8. Shrubland – Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation
- 4.4. Grassland – Temperate
- 7.1. Caves and Subterranean Habitats (non-aquatic) – Caves
Invasive (Perez, C.E. & Bensusan, K. (2005) The Upper Rock Nature Reserve, A Management and Action Plan. The Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society. Gibraltar)
Terrestrial. Possibly from Iberia? The suggested manageable population would be in the region of 180 - 200 macaques in a maximum of six groups, and this is roughly the number of the population at the end of 2003. Population management strategies: Import/Export to replenish local genetic stock to North Africa, exportation to Zoological parks, contraceptive implants in some females, culling. Research and tourism benefit. (Perez, C.E. & Bensusan, K. (2005) The Upper Rock Nature Reserve, A Management and Action Plan. The Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society. Gibraltar);
Perez, C.E. & Bensusan, K. (2005) The Upper Rock Nature Reserve, A Management and Action Plan. The Gibraltar Ornithological & Natural History Society. Gibraltar;