Established. (Lambdon, P., & Darlow, A. (2012). Flowering plants & ferns of St Helena. Pisces Publications for St Helena Nature Conservation Group);
- 3.8. Shrubland – Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation
Located on Pink road. Used as animal feed and found on pasturelands. Not common anymore, outcompeted by other plants? (Non-Native Species Workshop (2024) Non-Native Species Workshop for St Helena. Workshop, St Helena, 15-19 January 2024.);
Lambdon, P., & Darlow, A. (2012). Flowering plants & ferns of St Helena. Pisces Publications for St Helena Nature Conservation Group. Pisces Publications for St Helena Nature Conservation Group; Melliss, J.C. (1875). St. Helena: A physical, historical and topographical description of the island, including its geology, fauna, flora and meteorology. L. Reeve & co., London; Non-Native Species Workshop (2024) Non-Native Species Workshop for St Helena. Workshop, St Helena, 15-19 January 2024.;